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IP 주소 세부 정보

127.0.0.1 IPv4 ✓ Known IP

Loopback / Localhost

Reserved (IANA)

Overview

The entire 127.0.0.0/8 block is reserved by IANA as the loopback range, with 127.0.0.1 being its most-used member. When a program connects to 127.0.0.1, the operating system’s networking stack short-circuits the packet so it never touches a physical network — it loops directly back to a process listening on localhost.

Common use cases

Developers run local web servers on 127.0.0.1:3000, 127.0.0.1:8080, etc. Databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL bind to 127.0.0.1 by default so only local processes can connect. /etc/hosts entries pointing custom domains to 127.0.0.1 enable local development of multi-host applications.

Technical details

Defined in RFC 1122 and RFC 5735. The entire 127.0.0.0/8 block is reserved — that is over 16 million addresses, all equivalent to localhost, though almost no OS actually uses anything other than 127.0.0.1. The IPv6 equivalent is ::1 (a single address rather than a /8 block).

Frequently asked questions

Can someone attack me at 127.0.0.1 from the internet?

No. Packets destined for 127.0.0.1 are never routed onto a network — they only exist within your own machine.

What is "ping 127.0.0.1" testing?

It tests that the local TCP/IP stack itself is functioning. A failure indicates a broken networking driver or OS configuration.

What is the difference between 127.0.0.1 and ::1?

127.0.0.1 is IPv4 loopback; ::1 is the IPv6 equivalent. Both refer to "this machine".

위치

국가 N/A
도시 N/A
지역/주 N/A
우편번호 N/A
대륙 N/A
좌표 N/A

시간대

시간대 N/A
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네트워크 / ISP

ISP Reserved (IANA)
조직 Reserved (IANA)
ASN N/A

Location data not available

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